Which of the following is NOT a step in a typical earthwork project?

In an earthwork project, the main focus is on the manipulation of soil and other materials to prepare the ground for construction, which typically involves surveying, excavation, grading, and compaction. These steps are essential for ensuring that the ground is stable, properly shaped, and ready for subsequent construction activities.

Landscaping, while related to earthwork, falls outside the scope of the primary processes involved in preparing a site for construction. Landscaping usually involves the aesthetic design and planting of outdoor spaces, which occurs after the main earthwork procedures, such as grading and compaction, have been completed. Therefore, while landscaping may be a crucial part of the overall project, it is not considered a fundamental step in the earthwork process itself.